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Àӽżº ¿äÅë°ú °ñ¹ÝÅëÀº ÀӽŠÁß ¿©¼ºÀÌ °æÇèÇÏ´Â ¸Å¿ì ÈçÇÑ ÅëÁõÀ¸·Î, ¸ðµç ÀÓ»êºÎÀÇ ¾à 45% Á¤µµ°¡ °æÇèÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼´Â ¸Å³â 200¸¸¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÀÓ»êºÎµéÀÌ °ñ¹ÝÅëÀ¸·Î °íÅë ¹ÞÀ¸¸ç, ÀӽŠÁß º´°¡¸¦ ³»´Â °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯ Áß ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ÀӽŠÁß ¹ßº´ÀÏÀÌ ºü¸¦¼ö·Ï, ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ¸é¼ ÅëÁõÀÌ ½ÉÇÒ¼ö·Ï »êÈÄ¿äÅë°ú ¸¸¼º¿äÅëÀ¸·Î ¿¬ÀåµÉ È®·üÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁø´Ù°í º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ¸¸¼º ¿äÅëÀ» °Þ°í ÀÖ´Â ¿©¼ºµé Áß 10~20%°¡ ÅëÁõÀÌ ÀӽŠÁß¿¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù°í º¸°íÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
±Þ¼º ¿äÅëÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ǾúÀ» ¶§ È¿°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇØÁÖ¸é Á¶±â¿¡ ÀÏ»ó È°µ¿À» Àç°³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇØÁö°í ¿äÅëÀÌ ¸¸¼ºÀ¸·Î Àç¹ßÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃŲ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀӽŠÁß ¾à¹° Ä¡·á´Â ¸ðü-žƼøȯÀÇ Æ¯À̼º°ú ¾à¹°ÀÌ Å¾ƿ¡°Ô Àü´ÞµÉ ÀáÀ缺ÀÌ Àֱ⿡ ½±Áö ¾Ê´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ºñ¾à¹°Àû Ä¡·á°¡ ÀӽŠÁß °ñ¹ÝÅëÁõÀÇ °¨¼Ò¿Í ¸¸¼º¿äÅëÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÒ À§ÇèÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ¼±È£µÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¸¶»çÁö, ¿ä°¡, ħ Ä¡·á µîÀÌ °¡´É¼º ÀÖ´Â Ä¡·á·Î ÃßõµÇ¾î ¿ÔÁö¸¸, À̵éÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ÁöÁöÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ´ëÁ¶ ¿¬±¸°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ¹ßÇ¥µÈ 2°³ÀÇ ¸®ºä ³í¹®µéµµ Àӽżº ¿äÅë°ú °ñ¹ÝÅëÀÇ Ä¡·á È¿°ú¿¡ °üÇÑ ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀÇ ÀÓ»ó ½ÃÇèÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀ» ¹àÈ÷°í ÀÖ´Ù.
±×µ¿¾È ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ÀÓ»êºÎÀÇ ¿äÅë°ú °ñ¹ÝÅë °ü·Ã ÀÓ»ó ¿¬±¸µéÀº ÀüÅëÀûÀΠüħÀÌ °ñ¹ÝÅëÀ» Ä¡·áÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´°í, 2009³â¿¡´Â ¹Ì±¹»êºÎÀΰúÇÐȸÁö(American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology)¿¡ ÀÌħ(auricular acupuncture)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÇ±âµµ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÑÀÇ¿ø¿¡ ³»¿øÇϱⰡ ¹ø°Å·Ó°í ¾î·Á¿î Èûµç ȯÀڵ鿡°Ô´Â Àû¿ëÇغ¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀӽŠÁßÀÎ »ê¸ðµéÀÌ °¡Àå °ÆÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °Í Áß Çϳª°¡ ¹Ù·Î ‘ÀÌ Ä¡·á°¡ ¾ÈÀüÇÑÁö’¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¹«¾ó Çϳª ¸ÔÀ¸·Á°í Çصµ, ‘ÀÌ°Ô ¾Æ±âÇÑÅ× ±¦ÂúÀ»±î’¶ó´Â Àǹ®ÀÌ µé±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ÀӽŠÁß Ä§ Ä¡·áÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¼°èÀû ¹®Çå °íÂû(The safety of acupuncture during pregnancy : a systematic review)À» °æÈñ´ë ÇÑÀÇ´ë ¿¬±¸ÁøµéÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ³í¹®¿¡¼µµ ħ Ä¡·á·Î ÀÎÇØ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀ(Adverse events)ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â 1.3%¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀº µÎÅë, ¾îÁö·¯¿ò, ħ ¸ÂÀº ºÎÀ§ ÅëÁõ, ÇǷΰ¨ µîÀÇ °¡º±°Å³ª Áߵ(moderate)ÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀ̾ú°í, ½É°¢ÇÑ ÀÌ»ó¹ÝÀÀÀº ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
ÀӽŠÁß ÀÔµ¡(ÀӽŠ¿ÀÁ¶), ¿ì¿ïÁõ, ¼ÒȺҷ®, ¿äÅë, °ñ¹ÝÅë, µÐÀ§(¿ªÀ§) µîÀ¸·Î ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÁÖÀúÇÏÁö ¸»°í, ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô ÇѹæÄ¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÀ¸½Ã±æ ±ÇÀ¯µå¸°´Ù.
References
1. Elden H, Ostgaard HC, Fagevik-Olsen M, Ladfors L, Hagberg H. Treatments of pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women: adverse effects of standard treatment, acupuncture and stabilising exercises on the pregnancy, mother, delivery and the fetus/neonate. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2008;8:34.
2. Wang SM, Dezinno P, Lin EC, Lin H, Yue JJ, Berman MR, Braveman F, Kain ZN. Auricular acupuncture as a treatment for pregnant women who have low back and posterior pelvic pain: a pilot study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;201(3):271.e1-9.
3. Park J, Sohn Y, White AR, Lee H. The safety of acupuncture during pregnancy: a systematic review. Acupunct Med. 2014 Jun;32(3):257-66.
4. Ee CC, Manheimer E, Pirotta MV, White AR. Acupuncture for pelvic and back pain in pregnancy: a systematic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;198(3):254-9.
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